Could poison be added? Read a bit about poisons recently. Poison could make the troop morale lower, and any unit hit would eventually die from poison. The Scythians especially (and Indians, but they're not in EB) were famous for having their feared arrows: they caused maximum pain, gruesome deaths, were painted in a snake-like design and had barbed arrowheads. They also had remarkable accuracy and had a range of over 1600 feet with their composite bows. This should easily outrange any normal foot archers.
The Greeks also used poison, with many mentions of it in Herakles' Twelve Labours, the Iliad, the Odyssey and other myths. In fact, almost all the peoples at the time used poisons, apart from the Romans (at least as far as we know). The Nubians with their poison javelins, poison arrows of the Kenyans, snake poison of the Libyans, to name just a few. Also, the barbarians (so probably the Gauls, Germanians, Britons and Iberians, but no mention of them directly) including the Getae, Dacians, Skythians, Turks (peoples from Asia Minor at least) all used poisons. Even the Indians used poisonous arrows, which were just as gruesome and feared as the Skythian poison arrows. The author even says that Alexander's armies feared the Indian poisons more than the elephants, as a small cut was almost a guaranteed death unless a Hindu medic that was used to poisons was present. The Skythians even managed to defeat an Alexandrian army with their arrows, firing 20 per minute with deadly accuracy.
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