The problem isn't at the level of customer to ISP access. It's higher up at the mid-level and backbone level. That's where the Level3 stunt becomes a case in point. They tried to use average internet customers, most of whom were not even customers of Cogent, as tools to force another company, Cogent, to play by their rules.
And government interference was exactly what led to the end of the stunt, Xiahou. The University of California was one of the affected Cogent customers. Do you know who has the contract to run Los Alamos, Xiahou? Care to guess why the Level3 stunt ended so quickly, with Level3 losing the argument?
There is no free market at the backbone level. There are no free market forces. There is little to no competition even at the mid-level. But way down at the end-user connection level, there is very little in the way of a free market. Many people don't even have the choice of broadband, being limited to dial-up through a variety of small, barely profitable providers who all use the same limited backbone. For broadband, many people don't even have a choice between cable or DSL, limiting them to one and only one broadband provider. Those that do have a choice, usually have only two from which to choose - and they're mortal enemies - the telecoms and the cable companies. A very lucky few have a few more choices. What free market?
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