I think he fits the 40s/50s version of the American ideal pretty well. You know those good old days with jocks and geeks. before emo or even goth hit the scene ? Superman is like the super-jock, the all American hero. While he isn't a self made man like Luthor he gets by because of his talent and not because of some inheritance, which is clearly part of the American dream. He also answers pretty much every call for help he hears, indicating a strict work ethic.Originally Posted by Mithras
Luther is another archetype. The intelligent businessman. He probably got most of his money screwing people over. This is in contrast to the hard working, always helpful superman. He represents the dark side of the American dream, the guy willing to sacrifice others for his own wealth.
The fact that he doesn't really posses any superpowers besides his own intellect could be seen as a fear for intelligence/scholarship/knowledge. It is a warning not to thrust people (much) smarter than you because, in the end, you can end up their pawn.
Superman is indeed the farmboy, a man with humble beginnings who is still in touch with his roots. Perhaps Superman is also a symbol for the poor, screwed over guy standing up to the smart businessman. a poor boy standing up to the rich and demanding justice.
But does he do this using his mind, his wit, his intelligence ? No he uses his superior strength. He is the jock picking on the nerd who, if superman were merely human, would make him crawl and beg. Superman is a high school fantasy. It feeds the idea that the jock really is better than the nerd. Superman was America.
It's probably not a coincidence that Spiderman later emerged in the 60s. The time of the cold war. He represents the superstar scientist. The space race was on, teh bomb hung over everyone's head, and people realised that strength alone, even superstrength, was not enough. IIRC Batman also became much more popular during this period.
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