Tomis was founded 2500 years ago, as part of the Greek colonisation of Pontus Euxinus (the Black Sea), was founded Tomis. Tomis sees great prosperity due to the commercial exchange between Greek colonists and the native Gaeto-Dacians.
From the 3rd century BC, the city developed rapidly in all areas of civilisation. Thus, around 300 BC, the Tomis settlement was the battlefield of wars between Lysimachus, the Macedonian king, and Dromichaetes, the Gaeto-Dacian king of the Danubian plain.
Then, under the Roman domination, set up around 29 BC, Tomis made substantial progress. The history of the first years of our era was marked by the presence of Publius Ovidius Naso, a Roman poet exiled at Tomis between 9 - 17 AC, at Octavius Augustus's orders.
During the 2nd century, Tomis became the residential city of the province, being called the biggest metropolis of entire Pontus Euxinus (Black Sea). In the middle of the 3rd century and the beginning of the 4th century considerable efforts were made in order to restore the town. It was then when remarkable monuments were built: the Roman building with the mosaic, thermae, residential districts with paved streets, portals and sewers, underground galleries, etc. The precinct wall was built in the same period and was subsequently restored several times, the last time in the 6th century AC.
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