Australia has national health care.

You can use private health if you want to. And above certain incomes you have to take out private health insurance or pay more in medicare taxes.

Essentially you go to your local Dr and the bulk billing (government subsidies) pays for the cost of it... unless you choose a Dr who charges extra, in which case you have to cover the difference. Specialists are different, and unless you are on a very low income, only a portion will be covered... sometimes it is better to use medicare then private health insurance to pay the difference.

Have the option of using public or private hospitals. Generally however if there is an issue with pregnancy the women will be sent to the public hospitals... as the government ones are run better for emergencies while the private ones are just better at privacy for recovery. Doctors will often work at both public, private and teaching hospitals.

Also we have pseudo-free university education... but thats another topic.