
Originally Posted by
Adrian II
There is no standard position. The synoptic problem as such is recognized by alll scholars, but solutions vary widely. Most Catholics adhere to the Augustine hypothesis that Matthew preceded Mark and Luke. Many Protestant scholars prefer Markan primacy or a Mark + 'Q' soluton (that is, Mark plus a hypothetic fifth text called 'Q'). Among North American Protestant scholars the Two Gospels Hypothesis is popular, which says that Matthew came first, Luke next, and Mark third, while Mark essentially copied Matthew except when he disagreed with Luke, in which case he followed Luke. And then there is the originally British Farrer-hypothesis, the Jerusalem-hypothesis, &cetera.
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