French intelligence reportedly warned their American counterparts, eight months before the September 11, 2001 attacks, that Al-Qaeda was planning to hijack a US-bound plane.
The DGSE external intelligence service wrote a total of nine reports between September 2000 and August 2001 on Al-Qaeda threats against the US and passed all of them on to the Central Intelligence Agency's Paris bureau, Le Monde newspaper said Monday.
Le Monde based its report on 328 pages of classified documents leaked by DGSE sources, showing that Osama bin Laden's network had been infiltrated by foreign agents long before the September 2001 attacks. In a file dated January 5, 2001, also seen by AFP, the DGSE said it had learned of a plan to hijack a plane bound for the United States from Frankfurt in Germany and take it to Kandahar in Afghanistan.
Le Monde said that file was passed onto the CIA in January of the same year. The plot described was allegedly drawn up by Al-Qaeda with the Taliban militia in Afghanistan and Chechen rebels. But there was no discussion then of flying the plane to the United States to smash it into a building there, which is what Al-Qaeda hijackers did when they seized four planes in September 2001 in attacks that left 3,000 people dead.
The January 5, 2001 file was titled "Aircraft hijack plan by radical Islamists." It said that in October of the previous year, bin Laden had decided at a meeting in Afghanistan his next action against the US would involve a hijacking, but that there was still disagreement among Al-Qaeda leaders over the exact details.
Al-Qaeda had in 1998 carried out simultaneous bomb attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya that left hundreds dead. The DGSE documents drew on information provided by the intelligence agencies of other countries that was corroborated by agents placed by the French in Al-Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan, Le Monde said.
These agents were often young men from European cities who had been recruited by the DGSE after trying to become "jihadis," or holy warriors, for Al-Qaeda. The DGSE reports were also based on information gleaned from intercepting satellite phone calls, Le Monde said.
A 2004 report by the US Congress on the events leading up to September 11 highlighted failures by US intelligence services to gather and share information that might have helped prevent the attacks. But Le Monde said no mention was made in that report of the information that the DGSE passed on to the CIA in early 2001. The DGSE documents said the plotters, who began working on the hijack plan in 2000, considered seven airlines, including American and United Airlines, which had planes hijacked on September 11.
Le Monde on Monday published a lengthy article on the affair, written by Guillaume Dasquie, the author of two books on Al-Qaeda, who acquired the documents. The dossier consisted of notes, maps, graphics, and satellite photos gathered between July 2000 and October 2001. Le Monde said sources close to the DGSE said the agency had as early as 1995 set up a cell to watch bin Laden.
Bookmarks