Well according to my hero Mike Loades the reason the Scottish were so deadly with their pikes was that they had mastered the art of manouvre whilst in a shiltron formation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchiltronOriginally Posted by Kobal2fr
He actually demonstrated this with a bunch of volunteers and movie stuntmen training them to move whilst in a shiltron and then charging them repeatedly with horsemen.Although the schiltron is often seen as a principally defensive formation, it was not the defensive use of schiltrons that proved decisive at the Battle of Bannockburn; instead, Robert the Bruce had drilled his troops in the offensive use of the pike (requiring great discipline), and he engaged the English host on unfavourable ground. This was similar to the pike charges that brought victory at the Stirling Bridge. Bruce's new tactic was a response to a crushing defeat for the Scots at Falkirk (1298), when the traditional use of the schiltron failed in the face of English archers."[1]
He beleives that because the formations could move they were able to trap English Knights between each other and annihilate them rather than stand around statically waiting for the english to bring up archers. Whilst at the same time because the formation actually had no flanks there was nothing the English could do to break into it.
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