Little in the way of facts are known about the Sabaeans. I remember Illustrated Science magazine having one good article regarding it. It depicted a map that showed the maximum extent of their holdings/culture. Most of Southern Arabia, Ethiopia and parts of Nubia.
How accurate that map is though is anybodys best guess. I don't think the local script has even been translated fully.
What is for certain known about them was that they were traders, much like the Phoenicians. They were extremely skilled farmers and engineers (The Marib dam) and as a consequence of having efficient irrigation methods, they evolved into a highly urbanized society.
They had holdings on both sides of the Red Sea. It's not certain to what extent they controlled Ethiopia inland but the coast had several colonies. They traded in spice and incense with Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, Judea, Persia and later the Hellenic and Roman worlds.
The best account of what the region was like, is the records of a failed Roman expedition to conquer them.
Some excavations on Marib or Maryab have been made. Unfortunately the beduin tribes like to use the ancient ruins for target practice with their assault rifles, and for running them over with jeeps. The region is very unstable which dosen't help the archeologists who want to dig around.
What is known for certain is that when the old dam broke, the region became a desert and most of the population emigrated. This happened maybe a century at most before the rise of Mohammed and Islam.
Sadly the Arabs native to region today have very little respect for the time predating the rise of Islam. Much the same way the current Iranian regime has next to no respect for the achievements of ancient Persia.
When the new dam was built in the late seventies/early eighties the wells that had stood dry for close to two millenia suddenly flooded. In the tales of a Thousand and One Night both the Sabaeans and their dam is described as a virtual paradise rising from the otherwise dead desert. The dam broke because the Sabaeans turned away from God. Divine vengeance and all that.
That sums up most of what I know or think I know about them. The EB team has many historians that know a lot more than I do. I once asked why the Sabaeans in EB had such a limited unit roster. The answer was, that do to lack of reference material they simply don't know what sort of troops they employed. Hopefully some new units will find their way in.
Apart from that I think the team has made a tremendous effort in depicting a civilization that isn't all that well known *Bows to the EB team*. For all their limitations they are a great faction and the mod would be poorer without them.
Thank you! For having them in the game.

Bookmarks