Although there are examples of units losing most of the first rank in just one salvo, that was pretty rare really. Plus artillery did something like 50% of the killing if not more and cannon balls had enough energy to go through multiple ranks.Originally Posted by K COSSACK
And in the end soldiers might have had bigger concern about diseases. For example, the US army in the ACW lost twice as many men to disease than battle.
Another thing to consider is overall battlefield lethality. A losing army could recieve horrible losses in the pursuit and that is something that was pretty rare in later Napoleonic battles. As armies now occupied a much larger area it was easier to get away, as well as more difficult to inflict a total rout on the losing side.
Now all this might not be something a half drunk young man considers when he signs the contract, but at least it shows that gunpowder didnt really make enlisting more suicidal than earlier.
CBR
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