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    Poll Smoker Senior Member CountArach's Avatar
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    Default Battles of the Civil War - The Battle of Wilson's Creek

    INTRODUCTION

    Armies of the North and South fought the Battle of Wilson's Creek about ten miles southwest of Springfield, Missouri, on Saturday, 10 August 1861. The battle had the effect of securing the state for the Union. The Union defeat in battle, so closely following the disaster at First Bull Run, caused the North to adopt a more serious attitude about the war and to realize that victory would come only with detailed planning and proper resourcing. Thus, the Union reinforced Missouri with soldiers and weapons during the fall and winter of 1861-62, while the Confederacy applied its scanty resources elsewhere.

    Casualty percentages in the fighting were among the highest recorded for any battles of the Civil War. Although the men lost on both sides were almost equal in number, losses were not proportional; nearly one of every four Federals was either killed, wounded, captured, or missing in the battle, but only one of every eight Confederates. These figures exceeded those of the Mexican-American War and foreshadowed the stupendous totals that emerged as the Civil War evolved. While casualty figures do not always serve well as a measure of valour or expertise, clearly at Wilson
    's Creek, generally inexperienced soldiers led by equally inexperienced officers fought determinedly for six bloody hours.

    The battle was fought between the Union Army of the West and the Confederate Western Army. These armies totalled 5431 and 10175 men respectively. The complete Order of Battle (OOB) can be seen below. This Battle puts you in charge of the Union Army of the West, as seen from the point of view of Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon. You will also be called on to fight from the points of view of inferior officers, usually in command of a Brigade. You will be given Multiple Choice options for most things, however you will be allowed at any point to give another option and use that if you wish. At the end of three days, after me posting the chapter, I will tally the most popular result, and that will be what is taken. Everyone gets a vote.


    I am hoping this can become a regular thing in the future, and that I can fight larger battles this way.

    Union Order of Battle

    Army of the West – United States - 5,431
    Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon

    First Brigade – 884
    Major Sturgis
    1st U.S. Infantry – 300
    Capt Plummer

    2nd Missouri Infantry – 150

    Major Osterhaus

    Kansas Rangers and 1st U.S. Cavalry – 350

    Capt Wood

    Battery F, 2nd U.S. Artillery – 84, 6 Guns

    Capt Totten


    Second Brigade - 1,200
    Col Sigel
    3rd Missouri Infantry and 5th Missouri Infantry – 990
    Lt Col Albert

    Company I, 1st U.S. Cavalry – 65

    Capt Carr

    Company C, 2nd U.S. Dragoons – 60

    Lt Farrand

    Backof's Missouri Light Artillery – 85, 6 Guns

    Lts Schuetzenbach and Schaeffer


    Third Brigade - 1,116
    LtCol Andrews
    2nd U.S. Infantry – 275
    Capt Steele

    1st Missouri Infantry – 775

    LtCol Andrews

    Du Bois's Battery (U.S. Regulars) – 66, 3 Guns

    Lt Du Bois


    Fourth Brigade - 2,400
    Col Deitzler
    1st Iowa Infantry – 800
    Col Bates

    1st Kansas Infantry – 800

    Col Dietzler

    2nd Kansas Infantry – 600

    Lt Col Blair

    Home Guards – 200

    Capt Wright
    [/B]
    [B]

    Confederate Order of Battle

    Western Army – Confederate - 10175
    Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch

    Pearce's Brigade - 2,234Brig. Gen. Pearce

    1st Arkansas Cavalry - 350

    Col. Carroll

    Carroll's Cavalry - 40
    Capt. A. Carroll

    3d Arkansas Infantry – 500
    Col. Gratiot

    4th Arkansas Infantry - 550
    Col. Walker

    5th Arkansas Infantry - 650
    Col. Dockery

    Woodruff's Battery - 4 guns, 71 men
    Capt. Woodruff Jr.

    Reid's Battery - 4 guns, 73 men
    Capt. Reid

    McCulloch's Brigade - 2720 Brig. Gen. Ben McCulloch

    3d
    Louisiana Infantry - 700
    Col. Hebert

    Arkansas Infantry - 220
    Lt. McRae

    1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles - 600
    Col. Churchill

    2d Arkansas Mounted Rifles - 400
    Col. McIntosh

    South Kansas-Texas Mounted Regiment - 800
    Col. Greer

    MISSOURI STATE GUARD - 5,221
    Maj. Gen. Sterling Price

    2d Division (2,526)
    Brig. Gen. James S. Rains

    Infantry Brigade - 1,250
    Col. Weightman
    1st Missouri State Guard Infantry
    2d Missouri State Guard Infantry
    3d Missouri State Guard Infantry
    4th Missouri State Guard Infantry

    Cavalry Brigade - 1,210
    Col. Cawthorn

    Bledsoe's Battery (3 guns, 66 men)

    3d Division - 573
    Brig. Gen. Charles Clark
    Burbridge's Infantry - 273

    Col. J. Q. Burbridge

    Major's Cavalry - 300
    Lt. Col. J. P. Major

    4th Division - 934
    Brig. Gen. William Y. Slack
    Hughes Infantry, and
    Thornton's Infantry - 650
    Col. John T. Hughes and Maj. C. C. Thornton

    Rives' Cavalry - 234
    Col. B. A. Rives

    6th Division - 601
    Brig. Gen. Monroe M. Parsons
    Kelly's Infantry - 195

    Col. Kelly

    Brown's Cavalry - 406
    Col. Brown

    Guibor's Battery - 4 guns, 61 men
    Capt. H. Guibor

    7th Division - 645
    Brig. Gen. J.H. McBride
    Wingo's Infantry - 300

    Col. Wingo

    Foster's Infantry - 305
    Col. Foster

    Campbell's Cavalry - 40
    Capt. Campbell


    So, any questions? The first chapter will be posted tomorrow. Perhaps today if I am feeling up to it.


    Maps
    Topographic and Aerial Map:
    http://terraserver-usa.com/image.asp...59&Y=10265&W=2
    (Click the tab at the top for the other Map)

    Map of the battle:
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...sons_Creek.jpg

    This is a bit of the way into the battle, you will start before the deployment, so ignore where the soldiers are at this time.

    Satellite Images:
    http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=37.10....015,0.025&t=h
    http://local.live.com/default.aspx?c...e=h&lvl=15&v=1

    Good Map of the Battlefield:
    http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resour...ages/img32.gif

    Index
    Chapter 1 - Pre-Battle Manoeuvres
    Chapter 2 - Pre-Battle Manoeuvres II
    Chapter 3 - Location of Command
    Chapter 4 - Nearing Dawn
    Chapter 5 - Dawn's First Light
    Chapter 6 - The Artillery Rang Forth!
    Chapter 7 - The Tension Rises, The Battle Comes Yonder
    Chapter 8 - The Battle Arrives
    Last edited by CountArach; 08-10-2007 at 05:44.
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    Nothing established by violence and maintained by force, nothing that degrades humanity and is based on contempt for human personality, can endure.

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