Originally Posted by Charge
eh....first of all chill out.
Some battle statistics.
Roman-Hellenic battles:
a)Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)
Romans: 20,000 infantry, 2000 horse, unknown but small number of elephants
Seleucids: 10,000 infantry, 500 horse, some allies (unknown number)
b)Battle of Magnesia
Romans:43,000 Romans + 6,000 Greeks, 5,000 horse, 16 elephants
Seleucids: 26,000 infantry (16,000 semi professionals) + 3,000 Galatians, 12,000 horse, 56 elephants
c)Battle of Heraclea
Romans: 30,000 plus unknown auxilia
Epirots: estimated 30,000-35,000
d)Battle of Asculum (279 BC)
Romans:20,000 +Dauni allies
Epirots:Not exact numbers, but considered equally numbered
e)Battle of Cynoscephalae
Romans: 32,500-33,400
Macedonians: 25,500
f)Battle of Pydna
Romans: 33,400 infantry, around 4,000 horse, 22 elephants
Macedonians: 44,000 infantry (21,000 phalangites), around 4,000 cavalry
This is for the 4:1 you mentioned against the "achilles" Greeks
Roman-Gallic
I couldn't find accurate numbers with a quick search so, I won't post them. Caesar tended to exaggerate the enemy forces so they are debatable. However, apart from Alesia, I have not found 4:1 overwhelming odds.
Punic Wars
First
a)Battle of Tunis (defeat)
Romans:15,000 Infantry, 500 Cavalry
Carthaginians: 12,000 Infantry, 4,000 Cavalry, 100 Elephants
b)Battle of Agrigentum
Romans: 40,000
Carthaginians: 50,000
c)Battle of Adys
Romans:15,000 Infantry, 500 Cavalry
Carth: 5,000+ Infantry, 500 Cavalry and unknown number of elephants
Second
a)Battle of Cannae (deafeat)
Romans:86,400–87,000 men
Carths: 40,000 heavy infantry, 6,000 light infantry, 8,000 cavalry
b)Battle of Capua (212 BC) (defeat)
Romans:8 Legions, approximately 40,000
Carths:approximately 2000 Numidians plus Capuan allies
c)Battle of Cissa
Romans:20,000 infantry, 2,200 cavalry
Carthies: 10,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry
d)Battle of Geronium (draw)
Romans:4 legions + 4 in reserve
Carthies: 36,000
e)Battle of Cornus
Romans:20,000 infantry (2 Roman and 2 Allied Legions), 1,200 cavalry
Carthies:15,000 infantry,1,500 cavalry +Sardinians (?) + Elephants (?)
f)Battle of Dertosa
Romans:30,000 infantry, 3,000 cavalry
Carthies:25,000 infantry,4,000 cavalry, 20 Elephants
g)Battle of Herdonia (210 BC) (defeat)
Romans: 20,000
Carthies: 30,000
etc, etc
You get the point. I don't know about imperial Rome but in the times of the Republic, I find only its stubbornness and diplomacy impressive. The military is average.
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