
Originally Posted by
Ranika
The basics are; the Casse were a Gallic, and then Belgic influenced tribe. We don't know them by name till a little later, and they're called the Casse/Cassae/Cassi. They're later refered to as the Catuvellauni, but that appears to be more due to the name of one of their old rulers (Vellaunus). The name is known actually from this figure, the ruler Vellaunus, who was called 'Cassivellaunus' (Vellaunus of the Cassi), mentioned by Caesar. The Casse either developed into the Catuvellauni or were displaced by more Belgic Celts in terms of rulership, but the area of influence remains the same, so any such displacement was political, and likely non-military; either way, the faction developed into the Catuvellauni; in fact, one possible meaning of 'Catu' is 'Smiters' (a euphemism for soldiers), so it'd be 'Soldiers of Vellaunus', so this figure would then have been heroic or important to the point of renaming the tribe after him. They're much easier to find information on, though it can be confusing; technically, they likely only ruled a small area with any direct control, but Caratacus had subject tribes in what's now Wales, so, their rule extended, likely by way of lop-sided alliances, and extended vassalage, over a substantially larger area. Also, the Icenes/Iceni/Cenimages were subjects of the Catuvellauni, so Boudicca would've been of some vague relation (she inherited from her husband though; she may have been married into the tribe from some more distant region; he may have been closer related though).
Also, Colchester is actually on the site of the old Trinovantes capitol; also subjects of the Catuvellauni, but when the Romans invaded the second time, their king (who'd been exiled for being pro-Roman) mustered them to fight for the Romans. The Roman center was then Camulodunum, which is Colchester. One of the older Casse forts appears in the same region though, but they moved the capitol a few times, so just picked the largest of the different ones they used in the region.
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