If you had the power to reshape American laws and institutions in any way that you wished (but only once), and exercised some kind of control over the next few decades, how would you do it?
I would split my reforms into several categories.
A) Economy/Business
1. The first thing I would do is attempt to create as strong as possible a separation between business and government. I believe that the close ties between business and government is and always has been the greatest threat to liberty. I would remove the right of corporations to make political donations, restrict as tightly as possible the Federal Government's ability to interfere with businesses, except where protecting individuals is concerned. While the details of such bills would define whether they succeed or not and a lot of thought would need to be put into them, I will leave it at that for now.
2. I would abolish the Federal Reserve and return the right to create and issue money to the legislature.
3. I would cut any Federal program that could be easily ran by the States and is not completely necessary to the defense of the nation and of the individual and his/her rights.
4. I would instantly stop nearly all foreign aid which is not essential to the security of the US. We have plenty of our own problems at home right now. Leave charity up to corporations and individuals.
5. I would completely get rid of our current tax code and create a flat tax (income and corporate) at a rate that would bring in the necessary amounts of revenue to run the (now greatly reduced) Federal Government and to pay off all US debt within 30 years. After US debt is paid off in full, tax rates will be lowered. Exceptions to income tax will be made for people below a certain income level. Corporate tax and income tax will never be able to exceed 30%.
6. I would abolish and replace the EPA (and not hire anyone who has ever worked for the EPA) with a new (advisory) organization to help Congress come up with a set of laws designed to protect people and private and public property from environmental contamination and/or chemical and radiological exposure while placing a minimal burden on industry.
7. I would end all Federal agricultural subsidies.
B) Military/Foreign Policy
1. The US would be removed from nearly foreign conflicts. Our new foreign policy would be that unless there is a clear and demonstrable gain for the US (material, monetary, diplomacy, etc) AND said country poses a direct military threat to the US, we would not interfere militarily.
2. The Army would need to adopt current Marine Corps standards (e.i., the "Every Man a Marine" policy) and the Marine Corps marksmanship standards would be raised.
3. Small Caliber assault rifles would be phased out for .308 and 30-06 battle rifles (either magazine fed variants of the M1 Garand with synthetic stocks or the M14 EBR).
4. Women would be allowed in combat roles in the military if they could meet military standards (e.i. the same ones for men). There would be all man and all woman units, not mixed gender units.
5. I would create 'war games' of a sort to test the combat readiness and performance of infantry. Both the Army and the Marine Corps would compete every year for a $50 million grant in addition to their regular spending that can be put toward any program of their choice.
C) Social policy/Educational reform
1. "reverse discrimination", "affirmative action", and any such policies would be legally defined as discrimination.
2. I would remove the Federal Government as much as possible from education, and allow the States as much control as possible.
3. The right to keep and bear arms means you have the right not only to own a gun, but to carry it with you. You always need to respect other people's property (so a private individual, business, or government building could not allow firearms on their land or in their facilities). I would make the right to carry Federal Law.
If within this framework I could make a State match my Vision, it would be this: (and of course I would choose my very own Wisconsin)
Economy:
1. No State subsidies of anything.
2. No property tax for people who own 40 or less acres of land.
3. A house valued under $100k would not be taxed at all.
Education:
1. Standards would be raised enormously (esp in the areas of literacy, business writing, mathematics, etc.) and the focus of school would be to prepare people for jobs or future education. Math, English, Logic, Economics, Critical Thinking, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, History, and Basic Philosophy would all be required subjects. These and classes directly related to industrial and agricultural jobs would be State funded. Anything else would be partially State subsidized, but you would need to pay a fee to take the class. By time a student graduates high-school he/she would be required to get passing grades in calculus, High level (as in mid-to-high for a 4 year college now) Biology, Physics, Economics, and Chemistry classes, and upper-level History classes (e.i. They would every year of high-school have to pick one geographic area (in previous grades they will have studied world history in depth), either the Americas, Europe/Middle East, Asia, or Africa that they would need to pick a specific location, theme, time, group, religion, etc and write a 15-20 page research paper about it. They would have written a research paper about something from every major geographic group by time they graduate.
2. Classes would be offered over the summer that would allow high-school students to get certification in fields such as welding, so that they would be prepared for jobs when they graduate.
3. I would abolish sports completely. The entire reason for all the State funded sports programs at schools is military preparedness (they didn't like being called dough-boys in WWI). As such, I would take a more direct approach to military preparedness with mandatory (for those without physical disabilities that would make it impossible) military fitness classes, marksmanship classes, and for the last few years of schooling, combat tactics and field-craft courses. Sports would be replaced with competitive war games. Wisconsin would buy up all the ARs that the Military would no longer be needing and turn them into kiddie training guns. All the .223 rounds we already have produced would then not go to waste when the military switches to .308. Marksmanship classes twice a week, two 30 round mags. In order to graduate high-school, you would need to be able to quickly and reliably take out targets at 500 meters (by the time you are 16 you will be using an M14).
Military:
1. After graduating high-school (or at the age of 18), every able bodied and able-minded man and woman would be required to perform two years of mandatory military service in the State Militia (which they would remain in the militia till they are 50, as long as they continue to be able bodied and able-minded). Every year they would need to spend a month of militia training and testing. If they do not pass their physical fitness and marksmanship exams, they are then required to spend an additional four months of training.
2. State militia standards would match or exceed Marine Corps standards.
Children would be so incredibly busy with school and training that they would have no time for crime! They economy would boom, people would be much safer, and the Wisconsin militia would be as formidable as any military in the world!
So, perfect paradise or scary capitalist military state? Would you like to live in Vuk's Wisconsin?
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