The infallibility of the Bible is as
Philipvs says a protestant claim. And it is understandable because they have no other peg to hang their mantle of authority on.
If the Bible is in any way faulty, the foundation on which they have built their churches will crumble.
I know this might sound a bit pretentious, but it is IMO why they hold so hard to this idea that the Bible is complete and has no faults.
This is one of those topics I have been studying and my favourite religious topic.
Your question Tore, regarding the Bible and what you were taught is mainstream Norwegian Lutheranism. Nearly 90% of the Norwegian population was a very few years back members of the Norwegian Lutheran church (today the number might be less). But like early Catholicism there are movements within the church. You have the Manichaeists, Bogomils, Catharists, Montanists, Arianists and Donatists of today teaching their distorted and slightly off doctrines. This is more common in the countryside with their “bedehus” and new-age born-againism. They seldom have a common doctrine and will meet together to argue about small obscure scripture references. I know, I have been at a few of these meetings. Common for them all is the feeling of being amongst lunatics. It is a theology built on a nonexistent foundation with ideas pulled out of thin air. I can say this because none of them claims divine revelation.
Concerning the Bible and what ought to be in it and what should not be in there, is one of the greatest argument against the infallible Bible. The Catholic Church, which is the mother of the Bible, has a lot to say about it. They have IMO a healthier attitude towards the Bible. That is because they have it as a supplement to claimed divine authority, in the non-broken line to Peter, and the continuously open channel with the beyond and above.
The early church didn’t really have anything other than the Old Testament. Apparently they used the Greek version of the Old Testament – the Septuagint (the 70) which is a translation done by 70 Jewish scholars at Alexandria Egypt sometime a few hundred years BC. The book was a translation of the Hebrew Pentateuch and some other books added to it totaling 51 OT books.
How many does the Protestant bible have today? (39) The Catholic Bible has 46 OT books.
So … the Protestants believe firmly the Bible is complete and there can be nothing added to it. If you look at this historically, how can they defend this position?
Besides, most of these movements in the Lutheran church do not consider the OT, in fact, they have only the New Testament in their canons, yet they proclaim it is complete.
I had to listen to this new age Lutheran, going on about the original manuscripts being kept safe in the Vatican. What a load of … The Catholic Church does not claim this themselves. From an article published in the name of the Catholic Church:
"There are no original manuscripts of any books of the Bible in existence today. We have only copies. The oldest copy is the Book of Isaiah, which is in Hebrew, and dates from about 100 B.C. It was found in a cave near Jericho in 1947, and is part of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The oldest New Testament manuscripts we have date from approximately A.D. 350".
To illustrate the trouble the translators faced when set to the task of translating was the extensive use of uncial writing in scriptures. This is a type of writing with all capital letters and no connection in between. There were no commas, punctuation, spaces, verses or chapters.
e.g.
GODISNOWHERE which could either read:
God is now here or
God is nowhere. Quite different proposals.
The 27 books of the New Testament were proposed as canon by St Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria. He listed the 27 books as found in the bible today and they were declared Apostical and Canonical at the council of Hippo, the council of Carthage, with Pope Innocent I and at the council of Trent. The same declared the 46 books of the Catholic OT as Canon 73 books in all.
The criterion they used for the New Testament which was previously not compiled into one book was:
1. Written by an Apostle or one close to an Apostle.
2. Liturgical use – use at Mass was an official approval.
3. Orthodoxy in doctrine – the teaching had to agree with the teaching of the Catholic Church.
Interestingly Martin Luther disagreed with what was canonical. He rejected 7 books of the OT and rejected Hebrews, 2 John, 3 John, James, Jude and Revelation from the NT.
By 1700, Lutheran scholars restored the New Testament books back into the protestant Canon.
The Early Church made references to 120 different manuscripts of which not all exists today. They all contended for a place in the canon and only 27 made it in. As an example there were 38 Gospels: (Bolded those that were added to the canon)
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