Why is that surprising to you? jkthe French essentially did everything wrong strategically and tactically regarding the set-up of their base there, and I find that baffling.
And did you know that Ho Chi Minh was originally a capitalist favoring nationalist who liked America. God, instead we sided with someone who just lost a world war in like 10 days, a racist colonial power, and their leader was an obnoxious git (sorry to any de gaulle fans out there). Just chalk it up to idiocy. Of course as you said everything does look much easier in hindsight.
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