Days since the Apocalypse began
"We are living in space-age times but there's too many of us thinking with stone-age minds" | How to spot a Humanist
"Men of Quality do not fear Equality." | "Belief doesn't change facts. Facts, if you are reasonable, should change your beliefs."
So.... You honestly believe that if the norwegian government was to declare a republic, and the King decided that he didn't want it and enforced a kingdom, then we shouldn't use force to remove his undemocratic arse? Laughable. If he decides not to hand in his crown he is to be considered a dictator, and yes, I firmly believe that every dictator deserves to die. Sorry if that offends, but I honestly don't care.
Yes, it is . But yes, Germany's president doesn't have a high status. Their PM, Angela Merkel, on the hand most certainly does. Is there a single european who haven't heard of Merkel or Schröder? Probably yes, but I very much doubt those people can name the king of norway.
Nonsense; that scandal made us look at you brits as even more corrupt than before, and that impression has stayed.
Yes yes, I know that you british don't care about your leaders being corrupt. We Norwegians do, however. Ministers resign here because of corruption allegations of a few thousand NOK. The only reason it wouldn't be a massive political scandal would be because of people like you who are blinded by everything with blue blood.
When did I suggest he was universally loathed? I loath the bastard. But unfortunately, the monarchy has the support of a majority of the population, which is why they're falling over each other to please and appease them in every way, to the detriment of everyone else.
And Kralizec:![]()
Still maintain that crying on the pitch should warrant a 3 match ban
I'm a Humanist, I don't believe anyone ever "deserves" to die. In any case, a despotic King can be removed without the necessity of murdering him.
Oh, and I never siad he shouldn't be removed at all, did I?
That's the brilliant thing about Monarchs, they don't need names. If I met your King tomorrow I'd be able to tell who he was from his dress, and I'd know to call him "Your Majesty" then "Your Highness".Yes, it is . But yes, Germany's president doesn't have a high status. Their PM, Angela Merkel, on the hand most certainly does. Is there a single european who haven't heard of Merkel or Schröder? Probably yes, but I very much doubt those people can name the king of norway.
that sort of universal recognition isn't cheap.
If you say so, but Norway has always been (mostly) less corrupt than Britain, and in any case about 100% of the blame goes to Blair, as he was the only person capable of facilitating the scandal. If you want to hold that against us, that's your own affair. The approbrian will fade, but people do not foget corrupt monarchs so easily because they hang around.Nonsense; that scandal made us look at you brits as even more corrupt than before, and that impression has stayed.
Actually, we get extremely upset. The fact that the Labour Ministers had a habit of clinging to the door frames of their offices is another matter entirely, it is not the British way, which was recently exemplified by David Laws. When I said the scandal would be of little political import I meant it because (as you so often point out) your King has little practical power, and therefore even if he was taking massive bribes it would be a question of abuse of influence, not abuse of power.Yes yes, I know that you british don't care about your leaders being corrupt. We Norwegians do, however. Ministers resign here because of corruption allegations of a few thousand NOK. The only reason it wouldn't be a massive political scandal would be because of people like you who are blinded by everything with blue blood.
The two are very different.
So.... maybe he's not so bad? actually just an out of date old duffer? Useful for wheeling out at State ceremonies and preventing Ministers from feeling too important?When did I suggest he was universally loathed? I loath the bastard. But unfortunately, the monarchy has the support of a majority of the population, which is why they're falling over each other to please and appease them in every way, to the detriment of everyone else.
And Kralizec:![]()
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
Which is political reality. From a political point of view, if your allies believe you are honourable then you are honourable; if you are capable of acting dishnourably and maintaining the facade that is to your benefit and their detriment.
Domestically this translates slightly differently. For example, the fact that David Laws is Gay is irrelevant to his doing his job, but if it might harm him politically because of prejudice then it behoves the papers to keep it quiet. On the other hand, if he is abusing his expenses and this reflects upon his ability to do his job then the papers have a responsibility to report this. This becomes more complex when you have to balance his expenses abuses against his competancy to do his job and reassure the markets; if he is deemed more important to the political and financial health of the Nation than his expenses are deemed damaging to the public purse then you might judge that covering the story up is "in the national interest".
If, in five years time, it all comes out and brings down the government that doesn't matter if covering it up at the time prevented us from going back into recession.
This is of course a question which completely ignores morality.
If you were to ask me the question from a moral stand point I would give you pretty much the opposite answer.
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
“They complain about the politician earning 100k, but willingly grant the monarch his millions”
They complain about the ones who “abuse” the system, the benefit fraud who get 80 Pounds a week and got a “free” flat of house but refuse to tax the owner of a more than 2,000,000 house or to limit the bankers bonuses…
Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. Voltaire.
"I've been in few famous last stands, lad, and they're butcher shops. That's what Blouse's leading you into, mark my words. What'll you lot do then? We've had a few scuffles, but that's not war. Think you'll be man enough to stand, when the metal meets the meat?"
"You did, sarge", said Polly." You said you were in few last stands."
"Yeah, lad. But I was holding the metal"
Sergeant Major Jackrum 10th Light Foot Infantery Regiment "Inns-and-Out"
Furunculus Maneuver: Adopt a highly logical position on a controversial subject where you cannot disagree with the merits of the proposal, only disagree with an opinion based on fundamental values. - Beskar
Days since the Apocalypse began
"We are living in space-age times but there's too many of us thinking with stone-age minds" | How to spot a Humanist
"Men of Quality do not fear Equality." | "Belief doesn't change facts. Facts, if you are reasonable, should change your beliefs."
So I'm not allowed to consider a question from multiple view points now?
OK, Beskar, I'm going to be explicit about this, though I expect you won't like it much.
I believe you have morals, just like everyone else. I believe this because I believe morality is a manifestion of Divine Will in opperation, and whether or not you believe in God he believes in you. However, I dislike your politics because I think they allow you to, philosophically speaking, set morality aside in the name of utility or "the Greater Good", and so we are absolutely clear I mean "you" in the rhetorical sense not you personally.
I have no idea how your morals operate when you imply that the EU should ignore the will of the People in order to federalise.
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
Yes you can, but you should also allow me the right to be amused that your view contradicts your own morality. Aka, your view is morally wrong in your own eyes.So I'm not allowed to consider a question from multiple view points now?
I often adopted various positions in an argument, I could even do a Christian Sermon if it was required of me. I could also adopt some one of your own ideological viewpoint, then criticise your view by your own ideological standard. However, there is a clear difference between "This is the view I am adopting" and "This is my view". What you have been saying is in your own words, your own "personal" view, you then comment "my own view betrays my morality".
Actually, you could argue that they actually were not doing that. Since we live in a representive democracy, the elected officials which represent us, are making the decisions in regards to allowing us to be federalised into the EU. Therefore, they have a political representive mandate to do this. (They don't actually need a referendum, under British law). Therefore, arguably the will of the people is not being ignored as the will of the people was to have those representatives.
HOWEVER, those who are not elected, therefore cannot make the decisions in order for us to be federalised. Only elected representives can.
So ultimately, there is not a grand illegal conspiracy going on. The comment you are referring to was when you made a comment by the Daily Mail (trash newspaper) saying about this grand conspiracy and I jokingly said "I wish it was". (As some one who sees a [democratic] United Europe as a progressive stepping stone, it was aimed at your appreciating the amusings of it, since I was basically saying "There is no conspiracy". )
Then what made the situation worse, is that Furunculus took a comment out of context from over a year ago, where I basically said the population are dumbed down by the likes of Daily Mail/Foxnews/etc, and there should be active promotion of the facts and figures and we should educate the population in critical thinking and reasoning tools, in order for them to fully function as they should in a democracy. Furunculus then said I tried to imply that we should simply ignore the population and do what we want, opposed to what I was actually saying, if that they are being manipulated and we should break them from these shackles.
Days since the Apocalypse began
"We are living in space-age times but there's too many of us thinking with stone-age minds" | How to spot a Humanist
"Men of Quality do not fear Equality." | "Belief doesn't change facts. Facts, if you are reasonable, should change your beliefs."
well, political expediency is different to morality; I was taking the point to the Machiavelian extreme also. My "personal" view is the moral one, but my "professional" (for lack of a better word) one is the political-utilitarian one. If you were to ask me what I would actually do my answer would be that I would try to ballance the "absolute" moral choice against it's potential harm. So, to take poor Daivd Laws as an example, there are a number of choices you can make of which are morally "clean", so you try to pick the least dirty one.
The important distinction between me and a true Utilitarian is that I apply my moral standard in every instance, and then act against it in some cases (in practice I avoid situation where I might compromise myself morally); so I would acknowledge that I had compromised myself and it would weigh upon my concience. the pure Utilitarian should have no such moral compunctions. The traditional Utopian Atheist, which is the orientation I assigned you, is a Trotskyist and therefore a pure Utilitarian devoted to the betterment of the Proletariat.
You will recall I invited you to dissagree with me, and I was hoping you would. I wasn't actually expecting a slanging match (though in retrospect I should have, and it's my fault for not being more eloquent).
Howbeit this is wildly off topic, but I ascribe to the philosophy that a politicians does not have the right to give away the powers entrusted to him (entrusted is the key word here). Incidentally, the same is true of a monarch, so that a King or Queen should not voluntarilly bring their nation into a state of servitude, even at the expense of their own lives.Actually, you could argue that they actually were not doing that. Since we live in a representive democracy, the elected officials which represent us, are making the decisions in regards to allowing us to be federalised into the EU. Therefore, they have a political representive mandate to do this. (They don't actually need a referendum, under British law). Therefore, arguably the will of the people is not being ignored as the will of the people was to have those representatives.
HOWEVER, those who are not elected, therefore cannot make the decisions in order for us to be federalised. Only elected representives can.
I take the point, and I do recognise that is what you meant, however it did not come across well.So ultimately, there is not a grand illegal conspiracy going on. The comment you are referring to was when you made a comment by the Daily Mail (trash newspaper) saying about this grand conspiracy and I jokingly said "I wish it was". (As some one who sees a [democratic] United Europe as a progressive stepping stone, it was aimed at your appreciating the amusings of it, since I was basically saying "There is no conspiracy". )
Then what made the situation worse, is that Furunculus took a comment out of context from over a year ago, where I basically said the population are dumbed down by the likes of Daily Mail/Foxnews/etc, and there should be active promotion of the facts and figures and we should educate the population in critical thinking and reasoning tools, in order for them to fully function as they should in a democracy. Furunculus then said I tried to imply that we should simply ignore the population and do what we want, opposed to what I was actually saying, if that they are being manipulated and we should break them from these shackles.
Shall we talk this unpleasentness up to a series of unfortunate missunderstandings now?
I am loath to admit it Beskar, but as Left-Wing Atheists/Ignostics go (I believe I have right there) I find you rather congenial.
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
That is my error. Unfortunate one I often make, even though I don't intend it.
I will agree to that. I was just amused at how your presented your point, and your reply was fully reasonable and I believe the term is "good recovery". I don't have any hard-feelings towards you, if anything, I remember you more for being another one to bring up the "french-tribe acrossing to America first" theory (I heard about that on either history or discovery channel years ago), than anything you would deem as negative.Shall we talk this unpleasentness up to a series of unfortunate missunderstandings now?
I am loath to admit it Beskar, but as Left-Wing Atheists/Ignostics go (I believe I have right there) I find you rather congenial.![]()
Days since the Apocalypse began
"We are living in space-age times but there's too many of us thinking with stone-age minds" | How to spot a Humanist
"Men of Quality do not fear Equality." | "Belief doesn't change facts. Facts, if you are reasonable, should change your beliefs."
To be honest, none of that sounds particularly awful Hore. It seems one would have to be predisposed toward outrage to get upset over the royals keeping their financial dealings private and building a fence that they petitioned for and were granted. I mean, how big was the area of beach they partitioned off? You're acting as if no one can ever hike again in Norway. The entire western border of your nation is coastline. If that is the extent of their privilege and power, it doesn't seem like a big deal.
Hmm. Correct me if I am wrong:
Hore Tore is a republican, thus by definition opposed against the concept of a monarch ruling over him
Hore Tore finds examples that prove this monarch seems to be literally above the law in some ways.
Hore Tore is not amused and feels justified in his republican beliefs.
Or in other words: it's not about how much the monarch and his dealings are morally repulsive; it is about the principle.
- Tellos Athenaios
CUF tool - XIDX - PACK tool - SD tool - EVT tool - EB Install Guide - How to track down loading CTD's - EB 1.1 Maps thread
“ὁ δ᾽ ἠλίθιος ὣσπερ πρόβατον βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει” – Kratinos in Dionysalexandros.
Instead of whining about it on a games forum, just run some longships up on the beach and sort it out the old fashioned way. Sheesh.![]()
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If I werent playing games Id be killing small animals at a higher rate than I am now - SFTS
Si je n'étais pas jouer à des jeux que je serais mort de petits animaux à un taux plus élevé que je suis maintenant - Louis VI The Fat
"Why do you hate the extremely limited Spartan version of freedom?" - Lemur
We all have our little issues over which we are overly expressive, (certainly do) and most of us here in the Backroom should make greater allowence for each other.
I have a ruthless political streak, I'm fully aware it conflicts with my morality, theology and way of living. It is however useful for examining situations like this.I will agree to that. I was just amused at how your presented your point, and your reply was fully reasonable and I believe the term is "good recovery". I don't have any hard-feelings towards you, if anything, I remember you more for being another one to bring up the "french-tribe acrossing to America first" theory (I heard about that on either history or discovery channel years ago), than anything you would deem as negative.![]()
I'm sure this is where the Americans would "hug it out", but, being English, we shouldn't do that.![]()
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
It seems that the real point is being missed.
The substantive problem with European monarchies is that they are so increasingly middle class. I mean, this fellow is engaging in trade! No wonder he has lost the dignity of his office.
Trying to lay corruption at the feet of monarchy alone rather disregards the alternatives; Berlusconi's republic, for starters.
"If there is a sin against life, it consists not so much in despairing as in hoping for another life and in eluding the implacable grandeur of this one."
Albert Camus "Noces"
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
So the solution, in your opinion, is to give the already well-off monarchs in Europe even more entitlements and to kindly ask them in return to stop embarassing their people?
I don't really see the point of bringing Berlusconi into the discussion. Him being a corrupt bastard has absolutely nothing to do with Napolitano being a president rather than a constitutional monarch. Besides, a national embarrassment such as Berlusconi can be voted out of office, wich has happened twice already. Horst Kohler, former president of Germany, just resigned over a much lighter matter than the stuff HoreTore has mentioned about his royals. The only way of dealing with national embarrasments like the king of Norway is to sweep it under the carpet, watch him more closely and hope he doesn't do anything stupid in the near future.
The real point isn't being missed at all. The deeper point is (I think) that, considering the priviliged and largely untouchable postion of kings and their offspring, it's reasonable to expect exemplary behaviour from them. But measured against human nature this is an unrealistic standard, wich is why monarchies are undesirable and most positions in favour of them (besides calculated realpolitik) are intellectually dishonest.
Aye!
And not just trade. More akin to the dealings of former celebrities who just got out of rehab, desperate to cash in on their fame because they have got no other useful talent whatsoever.
Like Fergie, who recently sold a sleazy tabloid reporter access to prince Andrew for 500.000 pounds.
If some harlot pulls this sort of stunt with a famous football players she once ******, she's called all sorts of names. The princess has got nothing to worry about - monarchists will reason away anything that diminishes the fairy tale.
I'm not royal.
I wasn't advocating a solution. You have allocated me a position on this that I do not hold.
It appeared that there was a causal link between monarchy and corruption being put forward. I was merely suggesting that republics can be just as corrupt. Berlusconi is notoriously difficult to get rid of, even by democratic standards - which rather suggests he has some other appeal to the people of Italy - perhaps a swagger, a different standard of behaviour to the commonality? The intellectual dishonesty is rather more evident in refusing to recognise that almost all western systems are veined through with patronage and corruption - more usually via corporate oligarchy than monarchy.
I do not seek to defend monarchy as an ideal, and certainly not for Norway which I know little about. I note only that I have land and business interests in a monarchy and two republics - one notionally a modern western state, the other only recently emerged from communism. The monarchy is the only nation where I do not have to bribe politicians and officials to get things done. (Though Louis would quite rightly argue, I have different levers of power to pull in that state).
EDIT: To follow through Louis' concurrent post, Sarah Ferguson is an ideal example of my case: Marrying the lower classes to try and look "like real people" and be inclusive has been an unmitigated disaster. There's a reason for the inbreeding; one gets breeding.
Last edited by Banquo's Ghost; 06-01-2010 at 12:52.
"If there is a sin against life, it consists not so much in despairing as in hoping for another life and in eluding the implacable grandeur of this one."
Albert Camus "Noces"
Nah. The first estate needs a constant input of talent from trade, just to remain economically functioning, or even housetrained.
Unmixed aristocratic bloodlines lead to all sorts of deformities:
The drooling imbecile quasimodos that Habsburg breeding produced were the demise of the largest Empire the world had ever seen.Scientists have examined the family tree of the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, King Charles II, who died in 1700 at the age of 39, and discovered that, as a result of repeated marriages between close relatives, he was almost as inbred as the offspring of an incestuous relationship between a brother and sister or father and daughter.
The study found that nine out of 11 marriages over the 200 years were between first cousins or uncles and nieces, producing a small gene pool that made rare recessive genetic illnesses more prevalent.
Only half of the babies born to the dynasty during the period studied lived to see their first birthday, compared with about 80 per cent of children in Spanish villages at the time.
The study, published this week in the journal Public Library of Science One, indicated that Charles II suffered from two separate rare genetic conditions, which were almost certainly the result of his ancestors' marriage patterns and which effectively assured that the dynasty died out with him.
Nicknamed El Hechizado ("the hexed") because of his deformities, Charles II was not only inflicted with an extreme version of the Hapsburg chin, as immortalised in portraits by Titian and Velazquez, but his tongue was said to be so big for his mouth that he had difficulty speaking and drooled.
Historical accounts record that he also suffered from an oversized head, intestinal upsets, convulsions and, according to his first wife, premature ejaculation and his second wife, impotence.
"He was unable to speak until the age of four, and could not walk until the age of eight. He was short, weak and quite lean and thin," said Gonzalo Alvarez, of the University of Santiago de Compostela, who led the study.
"He looked like an old person when he was 30 years old, suffering edemas [swellings] on his feet, legs, abdomen and face. During the last years of his life he could barely stand up and suffered from hallucinations and convulsive episodes," he said.
Last edited by Louis VI the Fat; 06-01-2010 at 13:22.
I rather tend to agree. However, respect and affection beget good behaviour, so you have a Catch 22.
I'm sure Banquo is quite correct that Sarah Ferguson is extremely common, as aristocrats go.
No, I believe your family is somewhat older than the current Royal House, mind you that's not saying much as I'm reasonably sure my own family was littering church records with their names and (relatively small) donations before the crowning of George I.
so the real question is how we should improve our Royals, which might be a darn sight easier if they conducted their personal lives with a little more care. Or at least ensured the silence of reporters.
Actually, I have a question, I heard the rumour that Charles had to marry Diana Spencer because he was extremely short of options. I don't suppose you might be able to shed any light on that?
"If it wears trousers generally I don't pay attention."
[IMG]https://img197.imageshack.us/img197/4917/logoromans23pd.jpg[/IMG]
I apologize for misrepresenting your position.Originally Posted by Banquo's Ghost
Of course having a republican state is no garantue against corruption, and presidents aren't necessarily better at what they do then a constitutional monarch.
But a citizen is fully justified if he expects better and more modest behaviour from a king than he would from a president, for reasons I've already mentioned. If someone claims by right of birth to be my head of state and won't have that postition taken from him under any circumstances, it's only a fair trade-off if that person doesn't do anything that would embarrass his position (and by extension, me) for the rest of his life. I think there's plenty of evidence that kings and princes can't, or at any rate won't, live up to these expectations.
I realise that turning a monarchy into a republic won't drastically improve much of anything. I'd like to see the Dutch monarchy be abolished, but it's not one of my highest priorities. It's a matter of principle though, I definitely want to see it come down at some point in my life.
Last edited by Kralizec; 06-01-2010 at 13:25.
Yes, and the monarchsts disregards the bad apples in their basket, so who cares?
We have little to no corruption here. That's because of our society, it's not because of his royal inbredness. If we were to ditch him, there's no way we're going to turn into Berlusconiland, there's absolutely no logic behind making such a claim.
The only thing we will ever lose if we were to behead the slow talker, is a posterboy. That's his only function, the only thing he adds to this nation. There's no need to replace him with a president at all. We already have a president, might as well continue with him. Swapping governments can easily be handled by the supreme court, they're even competent at what they do.
Cut his head off, and we can finally say that "yes, in Norway, all men are created equal, and the law is the same for everyone". That principle alone is more than enough to rid our nation of this pest.
Hah! "Moderately well"? What on earth are you talking about? There's no difference between how France, Germany, the UK, the US and the nordic countries are doing, we're doing just as well, with the single exception that republican USA have been beating the rest of the world for a solid 50 years. Greece and Italy may be republics, but Belgium and Thailand are most certainly monarchies. And so was Japan during WW2, and their monarchy was what enabled their bloodshed in the pacific theatre.
Still maintain that crying on the pitch should warrant a 3 match ban
I entirely agree with your statement that there is a higher expectation for monarchies. Indeed, once constitutional monarchy was invented, the monarch and heir were very much about showing society what was acceptable - beyond meritocratic aspiration (largely based on greed and accumulation) on the higher plane of manners and style. Thus my rather fatuous jibe about "trade" - a king should be above (and seen to be above) mere grubbing around with the merchants. You are also right to note that sovereigns have rarely managed to exemplify this standard.
As a youth, I used to be quite republican in outlook. Having experienced first hand the workings of the British monarchy since my father's death, I must say that there are some very compelling reasons to maintain the system in that country, at least. Perhaps because Her Majesty is one of those rare exemplars.
The decision to marry the Prince of Wales to Lady Diana Spencer was ill-thought for a number of reasons. Options were indeed lacking: the best candidate by far was Princess Marie-Astrid of Luxembourg, who unfortunately fell foul of the Act of Settlement.
"If there is a sin against life, it consists not so much in despairing as in hoping for another life and in eluding the implacable grandeur of this one."
Albert Camus "Noces"
Does Norway posses no parliament? Can the King not be overruled by a vote? Can you not send a petition to the government reminding them that the beaches are sacrosanct under the law? We too see such corruption in the Senate and the House of Representatives, yay, even in the Presidency in the United States. That is what our November elections are for-to vote the old crooks out and the new crooks in. Much less sanguine than a guillotine, although less decisive I'm sure.
Rotorgun![]()
Onasander...the general must neither be so undecided that he entirely distrusts himself, nor so obstinate as not to think that anyone can have a better idea...for such a man...is bound to make many costly mistakes
Editing my posts due to poor typing and grammer is a way of life.
"If there is a sin against life, it consists not so much in despairing as in hoping for another life and in eluding the implacable grandeur of this one."
Albert Camus "Noces"
Like the French. It took getting thrashed by the Germans for them to get tired of having a monarch. Since we've never been thrashed by the Germans, unlike the French, we still have a monarch. Well, that isn't always true. The Prussians played their part in crushing the French in 1815, then we reinstated the French monarchy. French changes in governmental style are often prompted by one foreign power or another beating them in war and occupying their capital.
While I know it's more of a poke than a serious comment, that's blatantly wrong.
1789 => From Absolute to Constitutionnal Monarchy, by ourselves.
1792 => From Constitutionnal Monarchy to Republic, by ourselves.
1799 => From Republic to Military Dictatorship, by ourselves.
1804 => From Dictatorship to Empire, by ourselves.
1814/1815 => From Empire to Absolute Monarchy, imposed by foreign powers.
1830 => From Absolute to Constitutionnal Monarchy, by ourselves.
1848 => From Constitutionnal Monarchy to Republic, by ourselves.
1852 => From Republic to Empire
1871 => From Empire to Republic. The government change is imposed by Prussia, but they mostly want to get rid of Napoléon III and don't care about what we get next. So struggle between Monarchists, Conservatives Republicans, Radical Republicans and Socialo-anarchists (Paris Commune). The Monarchists screw up, despite being a majority, and we end up with a conservative republic in the hands of landlords and bankers.
1940 => From Republic to dictatorial, nazi-lapdog Vichy, imposed by the IIIrd Reich
1944 => From Vichy to Republic
1958 => From Republic to Republic (wtf?)
May have forgotten one or two there, aswell as all the coup attempts, or missed expectations (republicans led the 1830 Revolution but put another king in power).
In fact, it can be argued that there was more governmental changes because we kicked other people's ass than because we've got ours kicked.
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