Nissan-lez-Ensérunes, where four generations of the Galinier family currently live, provides a vivid snapshot of why it has become such a charged issue in France. Not far from Montpellier, it is a picture-postcard image of southern French living, with elegant stone houses set among narrow winding streets filled with flowers.
Mr Galinier has lived in the village for over 70 years, raising his two children, working for the local council, then retiring to spend time with his wife and grandchildren and tend his garden. Swings stand in front of his wooden-shuttered bungalow, and a small table and chairs is set under the tree in the front garden by a pile of neatly chopped logs.
But his idyllic-looking home was not immune from the petty crime problems also affecting the rest of France. Mr Galinier had been targeted by criminals twice before; in 2002, when thieves attempted to break in, and in February this year when his goldfish were stolen from the pond.
Among villagers, the finger of blame for local petty crime often points - rightly or wrongly - to a patch of wasteland several miles outside the village, where a group of Roma have recently made camp next to a motorway. The families and their gaggles of wild-haired children live in ramshackle caravans among piles of rubbish, discarded furniture and old car tyres.
On the afternoon of August 5, two girls in their early twenties broke into Mr Galinier's home. The unarmed pair, who speak no French and have not given police their names, were both shot at from just a few metres' distance. One was hit on the groin, the other in the chest. Both are now in hospital awaiting identification and questioning - although one of the girls is thought to be already known to the police.
Mr Galinier's story, with its strong echoes of the British case of Norfolk farmer Tony Martin, has resonated throughout the village and beyond.
A support committee has been set up to fight for his cause, and signs have been spray-painted on the road to Nissan proclaiming "We're right behind you, René". A petition in the town hall, supermarket and local shops has over 8,000 signatures, with 10,000 from as far afield as the USA joining the campaign on Facebook and internet forums.
Bookmarks