And you are overlooking the fact that abolition was a long time coming at that point, almost half a century in the making. The fact that the south ignored or discounted a clear and obvious trend is noone's fault but their own.
Yes, it was illegal. There was no provision for it in the Constitution because it would undermine it's entire purpose and the reason for the US government's existence. When the early states banded together to form the US, they did so knowing that their continued existence and freedom lay in collective security. Their joining was done with the understanding that it would never be undone. The reason the north refused to let the south go was for those I stated above, it was as much political as ideological, not based on slavery but on the United States was just that, united, and one simply couldn't just pick up and leave because they disagreed with something. It would be no different at all if Wales attempted to secede from England, or Normandy from France. In anticipation of your response, yes it is the same premise, the premise being a fraction of a sovereign nation attempted to detach itself for whatever reason. You'll be extremely hard pressed to find any kind of specific wording in any government documentation that makes allowances for such an occurrence, because it's simply against the entire basis and foundation for the nation and government itself. If you do know of something, I'd certainly like to hear and see it.You are also wrong about the South starting the war, it was not illegal for the Southern States to secede - it was simply not provided for in the Constitution. The North refused to let them go, which was a political decision, not an ideaological one based on whether or not they should own slaves.
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