
Originally Posted by
Philipvs Vallindervs Calicvla
Totum Realism, In Nomine Dei Patri, Filiae et Spiritus Sancti, te maledicto!*
*Total Realism, I curse you in the Name of God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost!
Now - let us look at the calling of the first Disciples again.
We shall begin John:
The sequence begins at 1.35 and ends at 51 - sequence goes like this:
35. John stand with his disciples
36. John sees Jesus
37. John's disciples hear him exclaim and decide to follow IHC
38. IHC confronts them, they ask where he is staying.
39. They go with Jesus, they stay with him that afternoon.
40. One is Simon's brother, Andrew
41. He proclaims the Messiah to his brother, Simon.
42. He takes Simon to IHC and IHC declares him a rock.
43. The next day Jesus decides to go to Galilee. There he finds Philip, he tells Philip to follow him.
44. Philip is from the same city as Andre and Peter, Bethsaida.
45-51 Nathanael is called and Jesus proclaims he will do great signs.
This is clearly the callings of the first disciples, crucially, Peter and Andrew are in the city during the day, and so far as we can see they follow Jesus immediately Jesus goes to Galilee the next day and implication is that he takes Andrew and Peter with him, because he next calls Philip. The key point is that they are not already in Galilee - and if they had day jobs they have given them up.
Now, lets compare that to the (older) account in Matthew:
The relevant part is Matthew 4.12-22
12. John is arrested - IHC goes to Galilee.
13. Specifically, he settles in Capernaum
14-16. The prophecy is fulfilled.
17. IHC begins to preach (over a period of time, not just on a day).
18. Jesus sees Peter and Andrew at work (anybody who knows about lake-fishermen knows they'd have to work every day to survive, so this is clearly different to them being disciples of John. We know Peter was a disciple of John in John because like Andrew he was waiting for IHC.
19. IHC calls them to follow.
20. They immidiately do.
21. IHC sees James and John - so if John's Gospel claims "John" was there from the beginning, he is not the same John who is one of the 12.
22. They follow him also.
The differences are striking - principally, the difference is that John presents a coherent narrative, where the first two disciples come to Jesus and follow him of their own volition into Galilee whereas in Matthew Jesus flees to Galilee after John is captured by the Temple, he then begins to preach and there he finds Peter and Andrew together at work. There is not enough time for John to fit within the narrative of Matthew, because in John 2. Jesus already has his disciples with him when he goes to the Wedding, but he has not yet begun to preach, while in Matthew he has begun to preach and wander through Galilee before he calls any of his disciples.
The fact that Peter is being called to be IHC's disciple in John 1 is made very clear in the latter part of that chapter by the way Philip and then Nathanael are called - and even if you support the "two callings" argument you can't account for the discrepancy over whether Jesus already has disciples when he begins to preach.
So, one of the Gospels is wrong and John is the most likely culprit because it is later and because it presents Peter, by then the Crucified head of the Church (we know Peter is dead by the time John is written because it tells us so) as a more proactive figure who is already waiting for IHC's arrival, rather than as a passive fisherman, a simple man from a simple background called to great work.
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