Presuming you are referring to the wars surrounding the Reformation, the controversy there was largely because one side believed that sources outside the scripture had authority to reveal or determine fundamentals of the faith.
Salvation? I have heard that the KJV leans towards a Calvinistic/predestination position, although the examples I've seen have never shown blatant mistranslation - if a particular word or phrase is questionable, then it is actually good and honest practice to assess its meaning by referring to that found throughout the rest of the scripture - I believe that is what happened with the KJV when certain verses in it that appear to support predestination might be contested by some as being more neutral on the topic.
Certainly, the KJV does (ironically, given its adoration by presbyterians and congregationalists) lean towards an episcopalian position on church governance. But this is less a dishonest translation, and more playing into how words have changed - preferring the term 'bishop' for example when elder would be equally appropriate, even though the term 'bishop' in the Apostles' time would have meant what we mean by 'elder' nowadays.
I suppose there is the rather blant addition of a certain excerpt to support the concept of the Trinity, although I think that concept is proven by scripture anyway (even if it is always expressed wrong, there's a reason the term 'Trinity' is never used in the scripture).
Well, perhaps. But the Code of Hammurabi is a major political/legal document, the scripture is just the writings of nobodies that were part of an obscure cult or minor desert people. The Code of Hammurabi is also carved in rock, and is I would think (apologies if wrong) much shorter in length that the entirety of the scripture. So what stands out as being more miraculous?
Plus, for all the stuff we are talking about here, with the confusion that could have come about from copying dubious copies, we have access to documents now that are at least extremely close to the originals, so we can compare them more directly.
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