If it has the US army on it's side, then yes it most certainly can. 5 million men with small arms could do jack squat against anything heavier than a humvee, assuming they even get anywhere near the army and arent just bombed and shelled from the next state over. The deciding point in this scenario would be if the army supports the government. If yes, the 5 million would be so outclassed they'd be dead in hours, if not, the government will be defeated in seconds. If there is division the war would be primarily fought by the two sides of the army, those 5 million would just get in the way.Yes, rock beats scissors, but to pretend that the US government could withstand even 5 million militants, some with college degrees or heavy technical knowledge, with the nominal support of half the population is a bit foolish on it's own.
Best thing those 5 million could do is do what the iraqi's and afghans are doing right now: guerilla warfare. And guerilla warfare is less about guns than explosives which, if I remember correctly, arent covered under the 2nd amendment.
Edit: I would like to note that the above was written before I saw the rest of ICSD's edit.
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