System Preferences→Keyboard & Mouse→Key Repeat Rate
That's very strange. The bottom right of the window should have an indented triangle which allows you to drag the window size.
Remember that's just what the OS is reporting, your actual charge may be different. That said, it sounds kinda off. You should be able to work off a plug for at least three hours.
Seems like it's some sort of virtual window function. Never used it myself.
Preview is a built-in PDF/JPEG/.doc/.rtf/PNG viewer. It's convenient enough, but I install Adobe Viewer anyway.
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