Switzerland bans minarets: long live referendums, even when they go the wrong way
By Daniel Hannan Politics Last updated: November 29th, 2009
I am a paid-up fan of Swiss direct democracy. But no system is flawless, and referendums occasionally throw up silly answers. The decision by Swiss voters to outlaw the construction of minarets strikes me as regrettable on three grounds.
First, it is at odds with that other guiding Swiss principle, localism: issues of this kind ought surely to be settled town by town, or at least canton by canton, not by a national ban.
Second, it is disproportionate. There may be arguments against the erection of a particular minaret by a particular mosque – but to drag a constitutional amendment into the field of planning law is using a pneumatic drill to crack a nut.
Third, it suggests that Western democracies have a problem, not with jihadi fruitcakes, but with Muslims per se – which is, of course, precisely the argument of the jihadi fruitcakes.
I’m afraid that opponents of referendums will seize on this result in support of their argument that direct democracy gives free rein to bigotry. But we Helvetophiles don’t argue that referendums will always produce the right outcome; our argument, rather, is that direct democracy tends, over time, to make for a better-run country, a more limited government, a freer people and more engaged electorate. In support of these propositions, we point to Switzerland’s GDP, its turnout rates and the declared satisfaction of its citizenry.
Referendums will sometimes, as on this occasion, alienate a minority. Party politics, by contrast, regularly alienates the majority. No system of government on this sublunary plane is perfect. But I’d gladly swap Switzerland’s problems for ours.
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