Discuss amongst yourselves
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Discuss amongst yourselves
Hmm, depends on the person, but I would tend to say that altruism is a uniquely human trait, and that without it human society is impossible.
Was that the question? Perhaps you could give your own views to spark discussion?
Prone to egoism, capable of altruism.
Egotism/altruism is a funny way to break it down, since both can simultaneously exist in the same person, the same action, the same moment. And both can be absent.
At the end of the day, I'd say that humans are generally much more cooperative than combative. If this were not the case, we wouldn't have civilization.
Between the two - egoism.
Not exactly. Altruism has a specific meaning in biology and is widely seen amongst organisms as a reproductive strategy.Quote:
Originally Posted by Poor Bloody Infantry
Much like the human variant, much discussion is ongoing as to exactly why it exists.
Right - we are going to get into the debate about whether or not Altruism is simply an advanced form of Egoism. I believe that altruism is distinct from egoism, even though certain acts can seem to be similar. Doing something to advance those around you may seem altruistic, when in reality generous socialization and alliance building is part of human development and power consolidation. Don't let this reality trick you into believing that altruism doesn't exist. Martyrdom or self-sacrifice to a different level can serve no egoistic purpose beyond some thinly rationalized biological function such as the extention of your progeny and DNA. You could equally argue by this standard that you simply have children to support you when you are old, rather than to spread your genetic sequence. I believe, instead that the knowing loss of life of one party on behalf of another goes well beyond any reasonable concept of egoism.
I stick with my opinion that humans are prone to egoism but are capable of altruism.
Both – we all try and establish ourselves as the alpha (or as high up the ladder as we can be) while spending our energy taking care of and protecting others.
I am the alpha in my family while my wife tries to contest this to become the alpha (I can parallel park and that gives me the alpha spot but I fear I slip a little more everyday to her crazy feminine wilds:kiss2:), either way we are both working to provide for and protect our child/family.
Perhaps for someone without the “burden” of a family they are free to let their egoism grow. Someone with a greater family burden may be more likely to give up their dominant alpha position or at least be less likely to challenge the current alpha because they would rather spend their time being more selfless (like a grandma).
I think it'd be useful to establish a consensus on the definitions here.
But I'd say that the majority of human behaviour is centred around the ego.
Egoism is weakness! Altruism is the way forward.
I would say we are capable of both, yet we are born with neither.
WRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRONG!Quote:
Originally Posted by CountArach
*ahem* sorry.
We're born with both.
That statement is patently absurd. You re just saying that so you don't have to make a decision on the matter.Quote:
Originally Posted by CountArach
Why would you say seriously that we are born without motivation for self interest? Can you name a high functioning mammal that is?
Humans pretend to be altruistic to suit their ego, take me for example...
I believe they are created by society. Why would I be afraid of making a decision? That accusation is patently absurd.Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
A charity foundation named after oneself is an example of both combined.
The Harvard Foundation and the Bill Gates & Wife Foundations are two of the biggest ones.
Read the Selfish Gene :book:... and the updates from then... I don't think altruism is thinly rationalized at all.Quote:
Don't let this reality trick you into believing that altruism doesn't exist. Martyrdom or self-sacrifice to a different level can serve no egoistic purpose beyond some thinly rationalized biological function such as the extention of your progeny and DNA.
In recent studies they found that women were more attracted to helpful guys. Altruism is as much a reproductive long term strategy as a peacocks feathers.
Both are extremes and both take courage.Quote:
Originally Posted by Caledonian Rhyfelwyr
I think that no matter what you are being indoctrinated with; you'll be less likely to help someone that you cannot stand than someone you like or do not know.Quote:
Originally Posted by CountArach
That's true enough I suppose. I do believe in a pack mentality we have arrived at through Evolution, I just wouldn't call it Altruism.Quote:
Originally Posted by Viking
Altruism is a strategy, the reciprocity-principle. Also happens among the great apes, for the dutchies, Frans van Waal wrote a great book about it ' van nature goed'
That is advanced egoism, Frag. What reciprocity would you get from jumping in front of a bullet and dying to save a life? Altruism is very real, but not common.Quote:
Originally Posted by Fragony
72 virgins, hall of fame, maybe unconciously the survival of the species. Some argue that altruism is actually an advanced sort of egoism, qui pro quo, cash the cheque later. That is not to say that there aren't exceptional individuals, that brittish soldier that throwed himselve on a grenade to save his buddies. But maybe not even him because he cared so deeply about his buddies, even that could be considered egoistic in a twisted sort of way.Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
Egoism refers to self. If you help others in order to ingratiate yourself - that is advanced egoism. If you kill yourself to save others or benefit in no way - that is altruism. There is a clear distinction.Quote:
Originally Posted by Fragony
If it is you that cares about others then killing yourself can be a selfish act. Sounds cynical but it really isn't because most don't realise why they are doing it. I donate a lot of money to charity but I really couldn't care less about hunger in africa or hangings in Iran, but I give money anyway, makes me feel good. In the end I do it for myselve.Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
Ok I am pretty cynical.
Nonsense. Making a conscious decision to die for the sake of someone else is not selfish - that is nonsense.Quote:
Originally Posted by Fragony
What would be a completily unselfish act? If you die because you want others to live it is still something you do because you want something.Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
But you don't live to benefit from their survival. It is a cynics attempt to minimize selflessness. I understand the attempt to call socially conscious opportunism by what it is, but it is a logical stretch to debase real altruism.Quote:
Originally Posted by Fragony
Well I don't actually believe what I said there about the brit throwing himselve on a grenade, just debating, me and Poor Bloody Infantry seem to be the only one who believe we are more prone to altruism then egoism, but I do believe that it is a survival strategy. There are many good people, but real altruism would require absolute selfleshness and like all absolute things I don't think it exists.Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
Your argument is confused. You can't do something altruistic for a recognized reward. Altruism is something different entirely. Egoism isn't necessarily a bad thing at all - it can cause someone to do tremendous good for everyone involved with little risk. Altruism is a different thing though; it is necessary when not everyone can benefit and someone needs to act out of self sacrifice for the greater good for no reward. Sometimes this results in the death of the actor, but it can still exist if the actor survives the ordeal.Quote:
Originally Posted by Fragony
My point is that Altruism and Egoism are absolutely distinct rather than different grades of the same impulse.
What's considered worth preserve and tender for:Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
Your life
Your family
Your friends
Your tribe/village/city/nation
Your ideals (God, Allah, Communism, Fascism, honour etc, etc)
This list is more of the thought process to more abstact things than the one before and requires more mental constructs to be valued higher than the ones before.
Personally I would say that it's a natural consequence of the first step, wich then leads with a bit of thought to "just like family" and then when you add our tendency to personification it leads to the rest.
Not a thin rationalization. You're just stuck in the mindset that you are ultimately responsible for what you do, rather than a slave to the gene. ~;)Quote:
Originally Posted by TuffStuffMcGruff
Where does altruism most commonly express itself? In the preservation and advancement of close kin. Protecting family is direct service to the gene. Protecting community, nation, and other associations is indirect service by assisting the society and raising the chances for a higher standard of living. Protecting other human beings in general is further indirect service by assisting the species in its chance for survival and success. There are of course exceptions. Parents who sacrifice to protect adopted children don't fit neatly into the model, but it's a very powerful model nonetheless, and the statement that self-sacrifice can serve no egoistic purpose is imo much too strong.
Ajax