The Seven Years War had thus established Britain's maritime and colonial dominance over her Bourbon rivals, and after 1763 she was clearly Europe's leading commercial and imperial power. Within Europe, by contrast, no such clear-cut result was apparent. Yet the political consequences of the continental fighting were in some ways even more momentous. The survival of Prussia and the military victories won by Russia established these two states as continental great powers. France by contrast had been defeated in both struggles, while the war's enormous cost was a major source of the massive financial problems of the Bourbon monarchy during the next generation which made a major contribution to the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1789.
Bibliography
* Dorn, W. L., Competition for Empire, 1740-1763 (New York, 1940).
* Duffy, Christopher, Frederick the Great: A Military Life (London, 1985).
* Middleton, Richard, The Bells of Victory: The Pitt-Newcastle Ministry and the Conduct of the Seven Years' War, 1757-1762 (Cambridge, 1985).
* Peters, Marie, The Elder Pitt (London, 1998).
* Showalter, Dennis E., The Wars of Frederick the Great (London, 1996)
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