Ford, who was cheered during an appearance in Philadelphia the days before the pardon, was booed when he arrived at the Greater Pittsburgh Airport the Monday after it. Californian Lee Davis, quoted in The Washington Post at the time, called the pardon “dirty politics.” In Pittsburgh, demonstrators yelled out, “Jail Ford! Jail Ford!” Protesters soon gathered outside the White House holding a banner that read: “Promise Me Pardon and I’ll Make You President.”
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Ford’s approval ratings plummeted, from 71 percent after taking office to just 42 percent by the end of 1974. Worse yet, the decision to let Nixon go fueled the distrust of government that had become so pronounced as a result of Watergate and the Vietnam War.
Even Nixon seemed emboldened. When interviewed by David Frost on television a few years later, Nixon defiantly insisted: “Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal.”
The nation has continued to pay for its failure to hold Nixon accountable. The divisions that Ford had hoped to paper over with his pardon have only continued to widen. Moreover, the general trend — toward a vague sense of “healing” instead of holding specific wrongdoers accountable — has only continued to erode the public’s faith in government over the ensuing decades. High-level officials in the Reagan administration clearly subverted the law in the Iran-Contra scandal but escaped any real punishment thanks to pardons from President George H.W. Bush. War crimes committed during the George W. Bush administration, meanwhile, were swept under the rug when the Obama White House refused to insist on accountability there.
The lessons are clear: If an administration commits crimes without being held accountable, the next commander in chief feels emboldened to keep skirting the rules and violating the public trust. It should not be a total surprise that Trump, who came of age in the decades surrounding the pardon, believes that he can skirt the formal limits of power without having to fear any sort of real blowback.
Turning a blind eye to abuses of power might heal the political careers of individual partisans, but it does nothing to heal the nation. Indeed, a lack of accountability only makes the popular resentment over Washington more pronounced and the partisan divide more deeply felt.
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